With diabetes type 2 blood sugar, your body might be producing too little insulin, or it might not be reacting to the insulin correctly. Either way, the end result is that glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.

Diabetes type 2 blood sugar usually appears later in life, often between the ages of 35-45 years. As it often develops slowly, many people may not recognize the symptoms for diabetes, and may have diabetes without knowing it.

If you have recently been diagnosed with diabetes type 2 blood sugar, you are one of the lucky ones. Many people have symptoms for diabetes without knowing it, and are at much greater risk of long term medical complications.

Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle, but these changes are also good advice for non-diabetics, so probably a good idea anyway.

Symptoms for diabetes

Although those with type 2 diabetes experience symptoms before they are diagnosed, many do not. The disease continues to advance and those affected — whether or not they are aware of what is happening — can go on to develop long-term complications.

Clues to the presence of type ii diabetes symptoms include:

• recurring skin, gum, or bladder infections,
• cuts and bruises that are slow to heal,
• itchy skin,
• frequent vaginal yeast infections,
• fatigue, drowsiness or blurred vision,
• increased thirst,
• frequent need to urinate,
• and tingling in the hands or feet

A person may also present evidence of the complications of diabetes to their physician. These can include:

• high blood pressure,
• impotence,
• progressively worsening eyesight, or
• cardiovascular diseases such as angina or heart attacks.

How are diabetes complications treated?

The treatment for your complication focuses on stopping or at least slowing the progression of the damage. Depending on the complication, your treatment may involve medication, surgery, or other therapies. When complications are found early, only minor lifestyle changes may be necessary. For example, if you have early diabetic nephropathy, you can take a medication to slow the rate of further kidney damage.

If you are age 30 or older, talk to your health professional about taking a low-dose, or baby, aspirin daily to help prevent heart attack, stroke, or other large blood vessel disease. People with diabetes are 2 to 4 times more likely than people who don’t have diabetes to die from heart and blood vessel diseases.

Early treatment for a complication and keeping your blood sugar levels within a normal or near-normal range can help slow the progression of your complication and may prevent other complications from developing.

To keep your blood sugar tightly within a normal or near-normal range, spread carbohydrate in your sugar diabetes diet throughout the day, get regular physical exercise, and take oral diabetes medication and/or insulin, as prescribed. See your health professional every 3 to 4 months, or more often if indicated. Have exams and tests that monitor your complication and screen for other complications regularly. You should treat high blood pressure and high cholesterol to help prevent other diabetes complications.

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